Introduction to Colombia

A Beautiful, Diverse Country

Colombia is much more than its past reputation. While the country has experienced a tumultuous history, today it’s a thriving, modern destination full of rich culture, beautiful landscapes, and, most importantly, incredibly friendly people. Whether you’re exploring the beaches of Cartagena, the mountains of Medellín, or the bustling streets of Bogotá, Colombia offers an unforgettable adventure. Here’s everything you need to know to make your trip to Colombia an amazing one!

Best Places to Stay

Choosing the right place to stay can make or break your trip, so here’s a breakdown of the best areas to stay in each city:
– Medellín
◦ El Poblado: Known for its upscale hotels and boutique accommodations, this area offers a cosmopolitan vibe.
◦ Laureles/Estadio: Perfect for a more local, laid-back experience with plenty of parks and a residential feel.
– Cartagena
◦ Old City (Ciudad Amurallada): Immerse yourself in colonial charm and history.
◦ Bocagrande: A modern, beachy area with luxurious hotels, great shopping, and dining.
– Cali
◦ San Antonio: Bohemian vibes, quaint cafes, and local art.
◦ Granada: Upscale accommodations and top-tier dining options.
– Bogotá
◦ Zona T: Upscale hotels, shopping, and nightlife.
◦ La Candelaria: Colonial charm and cultural roots.
– Santa Marta
◦ Beachfront: Sun, sand, and sea right at your doorstep.
◦ Minca/Taganga: Stunning mountain views and serene, nature-filled vibes.
– Barranquilla
◦ North Side: Close to the beach with a laid-back atmosphere.
◦ City Center: Culture, shopping, and vibrant nightlife at your fingertips.

Top Things to Do in Each City

– Medellín
◦ Metrocable: Take in breathtaking views of the city and mountains.
◦ Comuna 13: Discover street art and learn about the area’s incredible transformation.
◦ Botanical Garden & Parque Arví: A peaceful escape for nature lovers.
– Cartagena
◦ Old City: Wander the colorful, historic streets.
◦ Playa Blanca & Rosario Islands: Unwind on pristine beaches or take a boat ride to the islands.
◦ Castillo San Felipe de Barajas: Explore a historic fort with panoramic views.
– Bogotá
◦ Monserrate: Hike or take a cable car to the top for stunning views of the city.
◦ Gold Museum (Museo del Oro): Marvel at one of the world’s largest collections of pre-Columbian gold.
◦ Andrés Carne de Res: Experience an unforgettable night out at this iconic, lively restaurant.
– Santa Marta
◦ Tayrona National Park: Hike through the jungle to some of Colombia’s most beautiful beaches.
◦ Minca: Escape to this peaceful mountain village and explore waterfalls.
◦ Rodadero Beach: Perfect for relaxing and water sports.
– Barranquilla
◦ Carnival: Visit in February to experience one of the biggest and most vibrant celebrations in Colombia.
◦ Bocas de Ceniza: Take a boat tour where the Magdalena River meets the Caribbean Sea.
◦ Museum of the Caribbean: Learn about the region’s rich cultural heritage.

Best Seasons to Visit

– Medellín: Known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” Medellín has pleasant temperatures year-round (64°F/18°C to 82°F/28°C). Avoid the rainy seasons in April-May and October-November.
– Cartagena: Hot and humid year-round, the best time to visit is from December to April when it’s drier.
– Cali: Warm year-round. The best time to visit is from December to March, when rainfall is less frequent.
– Bogotá: Cool temperatures (59°F/15°C) make it a year-round destination, with December to March offering the most pleasant weather.
– Santa Marta: Ideal to visit from December to March to avoid heavy rain.
– Barranquilla: Best from December to April, especially during the Carnival in February.

Safety Tips and General Safety in Colombia

Colombia is a safe and welcoming country, but like any destination, it’s important to exercise caution. Here are some tips to ensure a worry-free trip:
– Keep your phone close: Step off the street to use your phone and avoid distractions.
– Be aware of your surroundings: Stick to well-lit, busy areas at night.
– Avoid flaunting valuables: Flashy jewelry or large amounts of cash can draw unwanted attention.
– Trust your instincts: If something doesn’t feel right, walk away. Colombians are friendly, but it’s always wise to stay alert.
– A Word on Relationships: Meeting new people is part of the travel experience, but always be mindful of local social dynamics. If someone expresses interest in visiting your accommodations, it’s best to keep things respectful and avoid unnecessary complications. Trust your instincts and exercise caution in these situations.

Local Etiquette and Customs

– Personal Space: Colombians are warm and social. Expect people to stand close to each other, especially in lines or public transport.
– Noise: Cities can be lively, with street music, motorcycles, and vendors creating a unique atmosphere.
– Language: While Spanish is the official language, many in tourist areas speak some English. Slow down your speech and be patient; learning a few Spanish phrases goes a long way.
– Public Behavior: Speaking loudly or being rude to waitstaff may be frowned upon. Showing respect is always appreciated.

Paying for Things: Currency and Payment Methods

– Currency: The Colombian Peso (COP) is the official currency. While credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, many smaller businesses and street vendors prefer cash. If you plan on paying with USD, keep in mind it may be difficult to get exact change.
– Credit Cards: Visa is the most widely accepted card, though Mastercard and Diners Club may not be as common. Always carry some Colombian pesos, especially for smaller transactions.
– Credit Card Fees: Some places may charge a small commission when paying by card, so be prepared for this.
– System Glitches: Keep in mind that sometimes credit card systems may go down, even in places that typically accept cards. Carry a backup payment method like cash, just in case.

Quick Travel Facts About Colombia

– Language: Spanish is the official language, though regional dialects exist.
– Time Zone: Colombia Time (COT) – UTC-5 hours.
– Electricity: 110V, 60Hz. U.S. plugs work here, but European and Asian plugs may need adapters.
– Currency: Colombian Peso (COP). Avoid exchanging money at the airport, as rates can be unfavorable.
– Toilet Etiquette: Please dispose of toilet paper in the trash can, not the toilet, as the plumbing may not handle it well.

Additional Tips & Information for a Smooth Trip

1. Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is appreciated, especially in restaurants, cafes, and by tour guides. A 10% tip is typical, but feel free to give more for exceptional service.
2. Internet & Connectivity: Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and public spaces. If you need constant access, consider purchasing a local SIM card or renting a portable hotspot.
3. Public Transportation: Taxis are common in all cities. In Medellín and Bogotá, Uber is available. Drivers may ask you to sit in the front seat for a better experience.
4. ATMs: ATMs are plentiful, but they often charge fees (5,000 to 10,000 COP). Use machines in secure, well-lit areas, like malls or banks.
5. Health & Medical Care: Colombia offers quality medical services, especially in major cities. Always carry necessary medications and travel with health insurance.
6. Local SIM Cards: If using your phone often, consider buying a local SIM card from Claro, Movistar, or Tigo for affordable data plans.
7. Emergencies: In case of emergencies, remember these local numbers:
◦ Police: 123
◦ Ambulance: 123
◦ Fire Department: 123
Colombian Coffee Culture: Colombia is renowned for its coffee. Visit a local café or coffee farm to learn about the process and taste freshly brewed coffee.

Group Travel: Explore Colombia with Us!

Still want to visit, but don’t want to go solo? Check out our group trips where we handle all the planning! Group travel offers the benefit of local guides, support, and safety measures to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Join us for a stress-free adventure and make new friends along the way.